TY - JOUR A1 - Mandl, Thomas A1 - Sinelnikova, Anna A1 - Östlin, Christofer A1 - Grånäs, Oscar A1 - Brodmerkel, Maxim N. A1 - Markl, Erik G. A1 - Caleman, Carl T1 - Reproducibility in the unfolding process of protein induced by an external electric field T2 - Chemical Science N2 - The dynamics of proteins are crucial for their function. However, commonly used techniques for studying protein structures are limited in monitoring time-resolved dynamics at high resolution. Combining electric fields with existing techniques to study gas-phase proteins, such as single particle imaging using free-electron lasers and gas-phase small angle X-ray scattering, has the potential to open up a new era in time-resolved studies of gas-phase protein dynamics. Using molecular dynamics simulations, we identify well-defined unfolding pathways of a protein, induced by experimentally achievable external electric fields. Our simulations show that strong electric fields in conjunction with short-pulsed X-ray sources such as free-electron lasers can be a new path for imaging dynamics of gas-phase proteins at high spatial and temporal resolution. KW - Reproducibility protein Y1 - UR - http://opus.technikum-wien.at/frontdoor/index/index/docId/2998 ER -