TY - JOUR A1 - Spitzer-Sonnleitner, Birgit A1 - Kempe, Andre A1 - Lackner, Maximilian T1 - Influence of halide solutions on collagen networks - measurements of physical properties by atomic force microscopy (AFM) JF - Influence of halide solutions on collagen networks KW - Collagen Networks KW - Microscopy Y1 - 2018 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Grasel, Bernhard A1 - Baptista, José A1 - Tragner, Manfred T1 - Supraharmonic and Harmonic Emissions of a Bi-Directional V2G Electric Vehicle Charging Station and Their Impact to the Grid Impedance JF - Energies N2 - Bidirectional electric vehicle supply equipment and charging stations (EVSE) offer new business models and can provide services to the electrical grid. The smart grid lab in Vienna gives unique testing possibilities of future smart grids, as different type of electrical equipment can be operated at a reconstructed, well-known distribution grid. In this work the harmonic and supraharmonic emissions of a bidirectional EVSE are measured according to IEC61000-4-7 and IEC61000-4-30 Ed3 standard as well as the high-frequency grid impedance. In addition, the efficiency and the power factor are determined at various operating points. Although THDi at nominal power (10 kW) is very low and the efficiency and power factor is very high, at low power levels the opposite situation arise. Supraharmonic emissions remain stable independent of the charging/discharging power, and both wideband and narrowband emissions occur. The additional capacitance when connecting the EVSE impacts the high-frequency grid impedance substantially and generates resonance points. KW - power quality KW - V2G KW - supraharmonics Y1 - U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15082920 VL - 15 IS - 8 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zhang, Hang A1 - Yao, Yuan A1 - Ma, Yingxin A1 - Lackner, Maximilian A1 - Jiang, Yunliang T1 - A 3D printing tool-path generation strategy based on the partition of principal stress field for fused filament fabrication JF - The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology N2 - In order to enhance the strength of 3D-printed parts made of polymer materials and reduce the anisotropy caused by the fused filament fabrication process, this paper proposes an inter-layer interleaved composite path planning method based on the directional partition of the principal stress field. This method not only ensures intra-layer reinforcement under specific working conditions but also increases the strength of the printed part by enhancing the adhesion of adjacent layers through staggered filling between layers. The mechanical performance is improved by 10 to 30% compared to other conventional filling patterns such as the zigzag filling algorithm. Inter-layer interleaved composite enhancement path planning method is suitable for path planning of structures with complex shapes and is easily integrated into existing general computer-aided engineering processes. KW - Principal stress field KW - Anisotropy strength KW - Clustering Y1 - IS - 122 SP - 1719 EP - 1735 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wöber, Wilfried A1 - Curto, Manuel A1 - Tibihika, Papius D. A1 - Meulenboek, Paul A1 - Alemayehu, Esayas A1 - Mehnen, Lars A1 - Meimberg, Harald A1 - Sykacek, Peter T1 - Identifying geographically differentiated features of Ethopian Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) morphology with machine learning JF - PlosONE KW - Machine Learning Y1 - VL - 16 IS - 4 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Taghavi, Marziyeh A1 - Taghizadeh, Akbar A1 - Mehmannavaz, Yousef A1 - Hosseinkhani, Ali A1 - Mohammadzadeh, Hamid A1 - Macit, Muhlis A1 - Palangi, Valiollah A1 - Lackner, Maximilian T1 - Degradability of Vicia ervilia Grain Using In Situ and CNCPS Methods, and Model-Based Analysis of Its Ruminal Degradation JF - Fermentation N2 - Using nylon bag techniques, Cornell net carbohydrates and protein systems (CNCPS), and scanning electron microscopy, the authors examined the digestibility and structure of Vicia ervilia (ervil, bitter vetch) after steam flaking, roasting, and microwave processing. During the in situ technique, the samples were incubated at 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, and 48 h. For the description of the ruminal DM (dry matter) and CP (crude protein) degradation kinetics of treated and untreated Vicia ervilia, different models were selected as the best fit for the dry matter (DM) and crude protein (CP) degradation parameters of steam flaked samples. The results showed that both the steam flaking and microwave treatment samples contained high levels of non-protein nitrogen and buffer soluble protein, respectively. In comparison with steam flaking and microwave treatment, roasting decreased and increased the buffer soluble protein and neutral detergent insoluble protein, respectively. The control treatments showed the highest levels of neutral detergent soluble protein and the lowest levels of acid detergent soluble protein. Moreover, steam flaking and roasting decreased and increased the amount of acid detergent insoluble protein, respectively. When using dry heat (microwave and roasting), the acid detergent soluble and insoluble protein fractions were increased. As a result of this experiment, the nitrogen fractions were altered using heat processing. Hence, protein fermented feed and ruminal fermentation conditions can be expressed using these results. KW - Vicia ervilia KW - steam flaking KW - microwave KW - roasting Y1 - U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fermentation9050419 VL - 9 IS - 5 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ahmadzadeh, Leila A1 - Hosseinkhani, Ali A1 - Palangi, Valiollah A1 - Lackner, Maximilian T1 - Supplementary Feed Additives Can Improve Lamb Performance in Terms of Birth Weight, Body Size, and Survival Rate JF - Animals KW - feed restriction KW - monensin sodium KW - offspring performance Y1 - U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13060993 IS - 13 / 6 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Sattinger, Vinzenz A1 - Papa, Maximilian A1 - Stuja, Kemajl A1 - Kubinger, Wilfried T1 - Methodik zur Entwicklung sicherer kollaborativer Produktionssysteme im Rahmen von Industrie 4.0 JF - e & i Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik KW - Robotics KW - Industry 4.0 Y1 - ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Muehleisen, Wolfgang A1 - Eder, Gabriele C. A1 - Voronko, Yuliya A1 - Spielberger, Markus A1 - Sonnleitner, Horst A1 - Knöbl, Karl A1 - Ebner, Rita A1 - Ujvari, Gusztáv A1 - Hirschl, Christina T1 - Outdoor detection and visualization of hailstorm damages of photovoltaic plants JF - Renewable Energy KW - Photovoltaics KW - Damage Detection KW - Hailstorms Y1 - 2018 IS - 118 SP - 138 EP - 145 ER -