TY - JOUR A1 - Groen-Xu, Moqi A1 - Boes, Gregor A1 - Teixeira, Pedro A. A1 - Voigt, Thomas A1 - Knapp, Bernhard T1 - Short-term Incentives of Research Evaluations: Evidence from the UK Research Excellence Framework JF - Research Policy KW - research funding systems KW - evaluation effects KW - economics of science KW - incentives KW - university Y1 - VL - Vol. 52 IS - Issue 6 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Coşkuntuna, Levend A1 - Lackner, Maximilian A1 - Erten, Kadir A1 - Gül, Sevilay A1 - Palangi, Valiollah A1 - Koç, Fisun A1 - Esen, Selim T1 - Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction Potential of Lavender Meal and Essential Oil for Dairy Cows JF - Fermentation N2 - This research aims to evaluate the potential of lavender meal (LM) and lavender essential oil (LEO) to mitigate methane emissions by dairy cows. Locally grown lavender was collected fresh for this purpose, and its oil was extracted using the cold-press method. The resultant LEO and LM and whole lavender (WL) were added to dairy cow concentrate feed at 0%, 0.05%, and 0.10%, and their effects on vitro gas production values and gas concentrations were subsequently assessed. Out of the 30 bioactive compounds isolated from LEO, linalool and linalyl acetate were the most common—accounting for 70.4% of the total. The lavender dose had a significant influence on gas production for up to 12 h. No significant variations were found across the lavender forms when gas kinetics, in vitro degradability, and predicted energy values were compared. The addition of WL to the concentrate feed of dairy cows produced the greatest quantities of methane, carbon dioxide, and hydrogen sulfide, whereas LEO resulted in the lowest values. In contrast, no significant difference in ammonia content was found across the various lavender forms added into dairy cow concentrate feed. The results of this research suggest that adding 0.05–0.10% LM and LEO to concentrate feed may decrease greenhouse gas emissions from dairy cows. KW - lavender KW - byproduct KW - essential oil KW - methane Y1 - U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fermentation9030253 VL - 9 IS - 3 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Besharati, Maghsoud A1 - Palangi, Valiollah A1 - Niazifar, Masoumeh A1 - Esen, Selim A1 - Lackner, Maximilian T1 - A Comprehensive Analysis of Cinnamon, Flaxseed, and Lemon Seed Essential Oils’ Effects on In Vitro Gas Formation and Nutrient Degradability in Diets JF - Fermentation N2 - This study aimed to assess the impact of essential oils (EOs) on in vitro gas formation and the degradability of dairy and beef cattle diets. This study also aimed to investigate the effects of different types of EOs on nutrient utilization and rumen microbial activity. The current study was conducted using a fully randomized design consisting of eight experimental treatments, including two control treatments without any additives, and treatments with cinnamon essential oil (CEO), flaxseed essential oil (FEO), and lemon seed essential oil (LEO) at a concentration of 60 mg/kg fresh mass. Two control treatments were used, one with alfalfa silage and dairy concentrate (DC, CON-DC) and the other with alfalfa silage and fattening concentrate (FC, CON-FC). Gas formation, dry matter (DM) digestibility, crude protein (CP) digestibility, effective degradability (ED), and soluble fractions of DM and organic matter (OM) were evaluated. CEO had a substantial effect on gas formation (p < 0.05). When EOs were added to the diets, they increased dry matter digestibility after 24 h of incubation as compared to control treatments. After 24 h of incubation, FCCEO and FCFEO had the highest CP digestibility among the diets. FCLEO considerably enhanced ED, as well as the soluble fraction of DM (a) at a passage rate of 2% per hour. Treatment with FCCEO resulted in a significant increase in soluble fractions compared to the control diets. At a passage rate of 2% h, DCCEO had the maximum ED value. When EOs were introduced to the diet, they dramatically decreased the insoluble portion of CP (b). Compared to the control treatments, gas production was significantly lower in the presence of LEO (FCLEO; p < 0.05). The addition of EOs to cattle diets may increase nutrient utilization and enhance rumen microbial activity. EOs extracted from lemon seeds (at a dose of 60 mg/kg of diet) lowered gas production in both dairy cattle and fattening diets. KW - Digestibility KW - cinnamon essential oil KW - lemon seed essential oil Y1 - U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fermentation9060504 VL - 9 IS - 6 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Tomasch, Janine A1 - Maleiner, Babette A1 - Hromada, Carina A1 - Szwarc-Hofbauer, Dorota A1 - Teuschl-Woller, Andreas T1 - Cyclic Tensile Stress Induces Skeletal Muscle Hypertrophy and Myonuclear Accretion in a 3D Model JF - Tissue Eng. Part A. N2 - Skeletal muscle is highly adaptive to mechanical stress due to its resident stem cells and the pronounced level of myotube plasticity. Herein, we study the adaptation to mechanical stress and its underlying molecular mechanisms in a tissue-engineered skeletal muscle model. We subjected differentiated 3D skeletal muscle-like constructs to cyclic tensile stress using a custom-made bioreactor system, which resulted in immediate activation of stress-related signal transducers (Erk1/2, p38). Cell cycle re-entry, increased proliferation, and onset of myogenesis indicated subsequent myoblast activation. Furthermore, elevated focal adhesion kinase and β-catenin activity in mechanically stressed constructs suggested increased cell adhesion and migration. After 3 days of mechanical stress, gene expression of the fusogenic markers MyoMaker and MyoMixer, myotube diameter, myonuclear accretion, as well as S6 activation, were significantly increased. Our results highlight that we established a promising tool to study sustained adaptation to mechanical stress in healthy, hypertrophic, or regenerating skeletal muscle. KW - fibrin KW - tissue engineering KW - tensile stress KW - regeneration KW - hypertrophy Y1 - VL - 2023 IS - Mar SP - 257 EP - 268 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Krizek, Gerd Christian A1 - Mairhofer, Lukas T1 - Notions of Completeness in the EPR Discussion JF - Entropy N2 - We explore the different notions of completeness applied in the EPR discussion following and amending the thorough analysis of Arthur Fine. To this aim, we propose a classification scheme for scientific theories that provides a methodology for analyzing the different levels at which interpretive approaches come into play. This allows us to contrast several concepts of completeness that operate on specific levels of the theory. We introduce the notion of theory completeness and compare it with the established notions of Born completeness, Schrödinger completeness and bijective completeness. We relate these notions to the recent concept of ????-completeness and predictable completeness. The paper shows that the EPR argument contains conflicting versions of completeness. The confusion of these notions led to misunderstandings in the EPR debate and hindered its progress. Their clarification will thus contribute to recent debates on interpretational issues of quantum mechanics. Finally, we discuss the connection between the EPR paper and the Einstein–Rosen paper with regard to the question of completeness. KW - quantum mechanics KW - interpretation KW - EPR Y1 - U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e25040585 VL - 25 IS - 4 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Weisz, Gudrun A1 - Krizek, Gerd Christian A1 - Embacher, Franz T1 - Das eLab der FH Technikum Wien und der Einsatz von Lernvideos in den standardisierten Bachelor-Mathematiklehrveranstaltungen KW - Hochschuldidaktik KW - eLearning KW - Mathematik KW - Lernvideos Y1 - ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Langer, Karin A1 - Lietze, Stefanie T1 - Schreibwerkstatt. Hilfe zur Selbsthilfe beim Studienabschluss JF - Exposé – Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliches Schreiben und Publizieren KW - Schreibwerkstatt Y1 - U6 - http://dx.doi.org/doi.org/10.3224/expose.v4i1.06 IS - 1 SP - 21 EP - 24 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Widhalm, Dominik A1 - Goeschka, Karl M. A1 - Kastner, Wolfgang T1 - A Review on Immune-Inspired Node Fault Detection in Wireless Sensor Networks with a Focus on the Danger Theory JF - Sensors N2 - The use of fault detection and tolerance measures in wireless sensor networks is inevitable to ensure the reliability of the data sources. In this context, immune-inspired concepts offer suitable characteristics for developing lightweight fault detection systems, and previous works have shown promising results. In this article, we provide a literature review of immune-inspired fault detection approaches in sensor networks proposed in the last two decades. We discuss the unique properties of the human immune system and how the found approaches exploit them. With the information from the literature review extended with the findings of our previous works, we discuss the limitations of current approaches and consequent future research directions. We have found that immune-inspired techniques are well suited for lightweight fault detection, but there are still open questions concerning the effective and efficient use of those in sensor networks. KW - fault detection KW - node fault KW - immune mechanism KW - artificial immune system KW - sensor node Y1 - U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23031166 VL - 23 IS - 3 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Taghavi, Marziyeh A1 - Taghizadeh, Akbar A1 - Mehmannavaz, Yousef A1 - Hosseinkhani, Ali A1 - Mohammadzadeh, Hamid A1 - Macit, Muhlis A1 - Palangi, Valiollah A1 - Lackner, Maximilian T1 - Degradability of Vicia ervilia Grain Using In Situ and CNCPS Methods, and Model-Based Analysis of Its Ruminal Degradation JF - Fermentation N2 - Using nylon bag techniques, Cornell net carbohydrates and protein systems (CNCPS), and scanning electron microscopy, the authors examined the digestibility and structure of Vicia ervilia (ervil, bitter vetch) after steam flaking, roasting, and microwave processing. During the in situ technique, the samples were incubated at 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, and 48 h. For the description of the ruminal DM (dry matter) and CP (crude protein) degradation kinetics of treated and untreated Vicia ervilia, different models were selected as the best fit for the dry matter (DM) and crude protein (CP) degradation parameters of steam flaked samples. The results showed that both the steam flaking and microwave treatment samples contained high levels of non-protein nitrogen and buffer soluble protein, respectively. In comparison with steam flaking and microwave treatment, roasting decreased and increased the buffer soluble protein and neutral detergent insoluble protein, respectively. The control treatments showed the highest levels of neutral detergent soluble protein and the lowest levels of acid detergent soluble protein. Moreover, steam flaking and roasting decreased and increased the amount of acid detergent insoluble protein, respectively. When using dry heat (microwave and roasting), the acid detergent soluble and insoluble protein fractions were increased. As a result of this experiment, the nitrogen fractions were altered using heat processing. Hence, protein fermented feed and ruminal fermentation conditions can be expressed using these results. KW - Vicia ervilia KW - steam flaking KW - microwave KW - roasting Y1 - U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fermentation9050419 VL - 9 IS - 5 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Himmelstoß, Felix A1 - Jungmayer, Michael T1 - Resonante ZCS Konverter mit beschränktem Arbeitsbereich JF - e & i Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik N2 - DC/DC-Konverter wandeln eine Eingangsspannung in eine Ausgangsspannung. In diesem Beitrag werden drei solche Konverter behandelt, die aus den drei Grundschaltungen hergeleitet sind. Im Gegensatz zu den Originalstrukturen sind diese nur für einen geringeren Spannungsübersetzungsbereich geeignet, haben aber den Vorteil, dass die elektronischen Schalter immer bei Strom null schalten und die Dioden nicht zwangsweise, sondern immer von selbst ausschalten. Die Gewinnung der Konverterschaltungen wird erläutert, und die Funktionsweisen werden durch mathematische Beschreibung, durch Skizzen und mithilfe des uZ-i-Diagramms erklärt. Weiters werden einige mögliche Erweiterungen der Schaltungen gezeigt. KW - DC/DC-Konverter KW - Tiefsetzer KW - Hochsetzer KW - ZCS KW - uZ‑i-Diagramm Y1 - U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00502-022-01113-1 IS - 140 SP - 123 EP - 131 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Ahmadzadeh, Leila A1 - Hosseinkhani, Ali A1 - Palangi, Valiollah A1 - Lackner, Maximilian T1 - Supplementary Feed Additives Can Improve Lamb Performance in Terms of Birth Weight, Body Size, and Survival Rate JF - Animals KW - feed restriction KW - monensin sodium KW - offspring performance Y1 - U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13060993 IS - 13 / 6 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Brune, Barbara A1 - Ortner, Irene A1 - Eder, Gabriele A1 - Voronko, Yuliya A1 - Gassner, Anika A1 - Berger, Karl Anton A1 - Oreski, Gernot A1 - Knöbl, Karl A1 - Neumaier, Lukas A1 - Feichtner, Markus T1 - Connecting material degradation and power loss of PV modules using advanced statistical methodology JF - Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells KW - aging tests KW - power loss of PV modules KW - spectral measurements Y1 - U6 - http://dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2023.112485 VL - 260 SP - 112485 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Brune, Barbara A1 - Ortner, Irene A1 - Eder, Gabriele A1 - Voronko, Yuliya A1 - Oreski, Gernot A1 - Berger, Karl Anton A1 - Knöbl, Karl A1 - Neumaier, Lukas A1 - Feichtner, Markus T1 - Quantifying the influence of encapsulant and backsheet composition on PV-power and electrical degradation JF - Progress in Photovoltaics Research and Applications KW - accelerated aging tests KW - statistical modelling KW - polyolefin materials Y1 - U6 - http://dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.3679 VL - Volume 31 IS - Issue 7 SP - 716 EP - 728 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Neumaier, Lukas A1 - Eder, Gabriele A1 - Voronko, Yuliya A1 - Berger, Karl Anton A1 - Újvári, Gusztáv A1 - Knöbl, Karl T1 - Advanced UV-fluorescence image analysis for early detection of PV-power degradation JF - EPJ Photovoltaics KW - aging tests KW - Ultraviolet Fluorescence KW - UVF Imaging KW - service life estimation Y1 - U6 - http://dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1051/epjpv/2023001 VL - 14 IS - Issue 9 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Beneder, Roman A1 - Schmitt, Patrick A1 - Koernyefalvy, Clemens T1 - A Model-Based Approach for Remote Development of Embedded Software for Object Avoidance Applications T2 - 9th IEEE International Conference on Automation, Robotics and Applications ICARA2023, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES, ABU DHABI, Feb. 10-12, 2023 KW - Object Recognition KW - Indoor Object Avoidance KW - Real-Time Embedded Software KW - Sensor Fusion KW - Radar Sensor Y1 - U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICARA56516.2023.10125627 SP - 351 EP - 355 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Beneder, Roman A1 - Schmitt, Patrick A1 - Koernyefalvy, Clemens T1 - A Model-Based Approach for Robotics Education with Emphasis on Embedded Systems T2 - 9th IEEE International Conference on Automation, Robotics and Applications ICARA2023, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES, ABU DHABI, Feb. 10-12, 2023 KW - Robotics Education KW - Embedded Systems Education KW - Control Systems KW - Embedded Software Y1 - U6 - http://dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1109/ICARA56516.2023.10125977 SP - 1 EP - 5 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Wagner, Fabian A1 - Jank, Miran A1 - Balz, Andrea A1 - Forjan, Mathias A1 - Urbauer, Philipp T1 - Immersive Spatial Planning in Healthcare: Developing a Pipeline to Automatically Convert Computer Aided DesignData to Virtual Reality T2 - dHealth 2023, 17th Annual Conference on Health Informatics meets Digital Health N2 - Equipping rooms used for medical purposes, like e.g., intensive care units, is an expensive and time-consuming task. In order to avoid extensive subsequent adjustments due to inappropriate layout visualization or geometric conditions difficult to identify in 2D plans, it is of utmost importance to provide an optimal planning environment to future users such as physicians and nurses. In this paper we present the concept of a fully automatized pipeline, which is designed to visualize computer aided design (CAD) data using virtual reality (VR). The immersive VR experience results in improvement of efficiency in the decision- making process during the planning phase due to better spatial imagination. The pipeline was successfully tested with CAD data from existing Intensive Care Units. The results indicate that the pipeline can be a valuable tool in the field of spatial planning in healthcare, due to simple usage and fast conversion of CAD data. The next step will be the development of a plugin for CAD tools to allow for interactions with the CAD models in Virtual Reality, which is not yet possible without manual intervention KW - Virtual Reality KW - Spacial Planning KW - Automation Y1 - U6 - http://dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3233/shti230019 VL - 301 SP - 96 EP - 101 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lietze, Stefanie A1 - Langer, Karin A1 - Kertész, Dóra T1 - Wen informiere ich eigentlich (nicht)? Informationsmaterial im Bildungsbereich barrierefrei zugänglich machen JF - dvb forum: Inklusion N2 - Dieser Beitrag soll interessierten Laien eine Hilfestellung an die Hand geben, ihre Infomaterialien barriereärmer zu gestalten. Einführend erfolgt eine kurze Darstellung der rechtlichen und gesellschaftlichen Situation rund um das Thema Behinderung. Verschiedene Ebenen von Barrieren und Lösungsansätze werden vorgestellt: Organisationale Barrieren von Bildungseinrichtungen werden ebenso wie Barrieren rund um das Bildungsberatungsgespräch adressiert. Der Schwerpunkt liegt bei auf der Gestaltung von Informationsmaterial. Neben einem theoretischen Hintergrund über Lösungsansätze werden praktische Umsetzungen für verschiedene Medien vorgestellt. Der Beitrag wird durch Beispiele guter Praxis in der Umsetzung, eine Checkliste zur Anwendung und weiterführende Ressourcen abgerundet. KW - Inklusion KW - Barrierefreiheit Y1 - VL - 62 IS - 1 SP - 10 EP - 16 PB - wbv Publikation ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kuba, Markus A1 - Panholzer, Alois T1 - Tree evolution processes for bucket increasing trees JF - Discrete Mathematics N2 - Bucket increasing trees are multilabelled generalizations of increasing trees, where each non-leaf node carries b labels, with a fixed integer. We provide a fundamental result, giving a complete characterization of all families of bucket increasing trees that can be generated by a tree evolution process. We also provide several equivalent properties, complementing and extending earlier results for ordinary increasing trees to bucket trees. Additionally, we state second order results for the number of descendants of label j, again extending earlier results in the literature. KW - Increasing trees KW - multilabelled trees KW - tree evolution processes Y1 - U6 - http://dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.disc.2023.113443 VL - Vol. 346 IS - Issue 7 SP - 113443 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Fibich, Christian A1 - Schmitt, Patrick A1 - Höller, Roland A1 - Rössler, Peter T1 - Open-Source Ethernet MAC IP Cores for FPGAs: Overview and Evaluation JF - International Journal of Reconfigurable Computing KW - Ethernet KW - FPGA KW - Design Reuse KW - IP Core KW - Open Source Y1 - U6 - http://dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/9222318 VL - 2023 SP - Article ID 9222318 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Himmelstoss, Felix A1 - Votzi, Helmut T1 - Simple Chargers for a Small DC Micro-Grid for a Home Emergency Power System JF - Electricity KW - micro-grid KW - Buck converter KW - Boost converter KW - hysteresis control Y1 - U6 - http://dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/electricity4030013 VL - 4 IS - 3 SP - 216 EP - 234 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Himmelstoss, Felix T1 - Quasi Resonant Zero Current Switching Modified Boost Converter (QRZCSMBC) JF - WSEAS Transactions on Power Systems KW - DC/DC converter KW - modified boost converter KW - inrush current KW - zero current switching ZCS KW - simulation Y1 - U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/23201.2023.22.8 VL - Volume 22 SP - 55 EP - 62 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Marc, Zobel A1 - Knapp, Bernhard A1 - Nateqi, Jama A1 - Martin, Alistair T1 - Correlating global trends in COVID-19 cases with online symptom checker self-assessments JF - PLOS ONE N2 - Background Online symptom checkers are digital health solutions that provide a differential diagnosis based on a user’s symptoms. During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, symptom checkers have become increasingly important due to physical distance constraints and reduced access to in-person medical consultations. Furthermore, various symptom checkers specialised in the assessment of COVID-19 infection have been produced. Objectives Assess the correlation between COVID-19 risk assessments from an online symptom checker and current trends in COVID-19 infections. Analyse whether those correlations are reflective of various country-wise quality of life measures. Lastly, determine whether the trends found in symptom checker assessments predict or lag relative to those of the COVID-19 infections. Materials and methods In this study, we compile the outcomes of COVID-19 risk assessments provided by the symptom checker Symptoma (www.symptoma.com) in 18 countries with suitably large user bases. We analyse this dataset’s spatial and temporal features compared to the number of newly confirmed COVID-19 cases published by the respective countries. Results We find an average correlation of 0.342 between the number of Symptoma users assessed to have a high risk of a COVID-19 infection and the official COVID-19 infection numbers. Further, we show a significant relationship between that correlation and the self-reported health of a country. Lastly, we find that the symptom checker is, on average, ahead (median +3 days) of the official infection numbers for most countries. Conclusion We show that online symptom checkers can capture the national-level trends in coronavirus infections. As such, they provide a valuable and unique information source in policymaking against pandemics, unrestricted by conventional resources. KW - Online symptom checkers KW - coronavirus disease Y1 - U6 - http://dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0281709 VL - 18 IS - 2 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Himmelstoss, Felix A1 - Windisch, Michael T1 - A capacitor-free driving stage for light emitting diodes T2 - 21th International Conference on Renewable Energies and Power Quality (ICREPQ’23) Madrid (Spain), 24th to 26th May 2023 N2 - Electrolytic capacitors have the disadvantage of pronounced aging. Non-electrolytic capacitors are therefore used in applications where long-life is important. In this paper we present a driving stage for LEDs without any capacitive elements. The basic topology is a Buck converter with one coil, one active, and one passive switch. Instead of the output capacitor, series connections of one or more LEDs and an active switch are connected. An additional diode is connected between the output and the input to achieve a current path, when all LED- paths are off. A nonlinear hysteresis controller is used to achieve a robust control. A system with three switchable LED-strings is analyzed. Design hints are given and the function is proved with the help of LTSpice simulations. The system can be used for lighting purposes with the possibility to change the chrominance. The potentiality to transmit data is also treated. KW - DC-to-DC converter KW - stray inductance KW - recuperation KW - active snubber Y1 - U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.24084/repqj21.278 VL - Vol. 21 SP - 220 EP - 225 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Fibich, Christian A1 - Horauer, Martin A1 - Obermaisser, Roman T1 - Bitstream-Level Interconnect Fault Characterization for SRAM-based FPGAs T2 - Proceedings of the 2023 Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition (DATE 2023), pp. 1-2, 16-18 April 2023, Antwerp, Belgium KW - FPGA KW - Fault Injection KW - Interconnect Fault Y1 - U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/DATE56975.2023.10136911 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wala, Thomas A1 - Felleitner-Goll, Katharina A1 - Wechselberger, Harald T1 - Stellhebel beim Aufbau von Corporate Start-ups. Dargestellt am Start-Up-Projekt „Hallo Sonne“ JF - CFO aktuell KW - Start-ups KW - Corporate Y1 - IS - 7 SP - 130 EP - 134 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wala, Thomas A1 - Felleitner-Goll, Katharina T1 - Digitalisierung in der Weiterbildung. Wie man mit eigenen Online-Kursen ein passives Zusatzeinkommen generieren kann. JF - ASoK KW - Weiterbildung KW - Digitalisierung Y1 - IS - 5 SP - 189 EP - 191 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wala, Thomas A1 - Felleitner-Goll, Katharina T1 - Technologiemanagement JF - WISU KW - Technologiemanagement Y1 - IS - 4 SP - 349 EP - 350 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kierspel, Thomas A1 - Kadek, Alan A1 - Barran, Perdita A1 - Bellina, Bruno A1 - Bijedic, Adi A1 - Brodmerkel, Maxim N. A1 - Commandeur, Jan A1 - Caleman, Carl A1 - Damjanovic, Tomislav A1 - Dawod, Ibrahim A1 - De Santis, Emiliano A1 - Lekkas, Alexandros A1 - Lorenzen, Kristina A1 - López Morillo, Luis A1 - Mandl, Thomas A1 - Marklund, Erik G. A1 - Papanastasiou, Dimitris A1 - Ramakers, Lennart A. I. A1 - Schweikhard, Lutz A1 - Simke, Florian A1 - Sinelnikova, Anna A1 - Smyrnakis, Athanasios A1 - Timneanu, Nicusor A1 - Uetrecht, Charlotte T1 - Coherent diffractive imaging of proteins and viral capsids: simulating MS SPIDOC JF - Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry N2 - MS SPIDOC is a novel sample delivery system designed for single (isolated) particle imaging at X-ray Free-Electron Lasers that is adaptable towards most large-scale facility beamlines. Biological samples can range from small proteins to MDa particles. Following nano-electrospray ionization, ionic samples can be m/z-filtered and structurally separated before being oriented at the interaction zone. Here, we present the simulation package developed alongside this prototype. The first part describes how the front-to-end ion trajectory simulations have been conducted. Highlighted is a quadrant lens; a simple but efficient device that steers the ion beam within the vicinity of the strong DC orientation field in the interaction zone to ensure spatial overlap with the X-rays. The second part focuses on protein orientation and discusses its potential with respect to diffractive imaging methods. Last, coherent diffractive imaging of prototypical T = 1 and T = 3 norovirus capsids is shown. We use realistic experimental parameters from the SPB/SFX instrument at the European XFEL to demonstrate that low- resolution diffractive imaging data (q < 0.3 nm −1 ) can be collected with only a few X-ray pulses. Such low-resolution data are sufficient to distinguish between both symmetries of the capsids, allowing to probe low abundant species in a beam if MS SPIDOC is used as sample delivery. KW - SPI KW - X-ray KW - Native MS KW - Protein complex structure KW - Simulation Y1 - U6 - http://dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-023-04658-y VL - 2023 IS - 415 SP - 4209 EP - 4220 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Steiner, Fabian A1 - Lueger, Bernhard A1 - Wallisch, Bernhard A1 - Polzer, Thomas T1 - Automated Evaluation System for Microcontroller Assignments T2 - 2023 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON), Kuwait N2 - As IoT systems have increased the number of deployed embedded devices drastically and most of these devices are used in safety or security critical environments, the education of embedded software engineers is more important than ever. A critical part of their education is the development of their intuition for secure and safe software. In this paper 1 1 This research was funded by the city of Vienna (MA-23 call 21, project no. 9). we present an evaluation system used to generate fast and accurate feedback for student submission in, but not limited to, embedded software development courses. The system can be used as a first feedback loop to outline to the students where problems exist in their code and give them the opportunity to analyze and correct their errors. These extra steps ensure that the students can and will be notified early about their mistakes and can search for correct solutions, supporting the student's learning process. We present the implementation of the system and analyze its deployment in a microcontroller software development lecture. This analysis was done by means of surveys of the students and lecturers as well as a statistical analysis of the student submissions. The results show that the students made use of this extra features and even would prefer to have this feedback in other software development lectures as well. KW - Student-Centered Learning Environments KW - Virtual and Remote Labs and Classrooms Y1 - SN - 979-8-3503-9943-1 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1109/EDUCON54358.2023.10125112 SN - 2165-9567 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Himmelstoss, Felix A1 - Hofschweiger, Andreas A1 - Votzi, Helmut T1 - Quadratic Combined Forward-Flyback Converter T2 - Power Conversion and Intelligent Motion Conference (PCIM) 2023, May 9-11, 2023 Nurenberg, Germany KW - DC/DC converter KW - quadratic converter KW - forward KW - flyback Y1 - U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.30420/566091315 SP - 1446 EP - 1453 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Himmelstoss, Felix A1 - Ertl, Benjamin A1 - Votzi, Helmut T1 - A new limited duty cycle step-up converter T2 - International European Conference on Interdisciplinary Scientific Research, July 13-15, 2023, Rome, Italy KW - DC/DC converter KW - step-up converter KW - DC-grid KW - modeling KW - simulation Y1 - SP - 811 EP - 833 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Stohanzl, Martin A1 - Kubinger, Wilfried T1 - Low-Cost Multispectral Camera Array with Image Registration T2 - Proceedings of the Austrian Robotics Workshop 2023, p. 146, 12-13 April, 2023, Linz, Austria KW - Multicamera KW - Multispectral KW - Calibration Y1 - SP - 146 EP - 146 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Himmelstoss, Felix T1 - Modified Boost Converter with additional Boehringer network T2 - 10th International Zeugma Conference on Scientific Research, June 25-26, 2023, Gaziantep, Turkey, pp. 404-411 KW - DC/DC converter KW - modified boost converter KW - switching loss KW - loss reduction KW - EMC Y1 - SP - 404 EP - 411 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Himmelstoss, Felix T1 - High Step-Up Converter with Continuous Input and Output Current T2 - 5th International Ankara Multidisciplinary Studies Congress, Ankara, Turkey, Jan. 27-29, 2023 KW - power converter KW - DC/DC converter KW - LED supply KW - modeling KW - control Y1 - SP - 978 EP - 989 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hanetseder, Dominik A1 - Levstek, Tina A1 - Teuschl-Woller, Andreas A1 - Frank, Julia Katharina A1 - Schaedl, Barbara A1 - Redl, Heinz A1 - Marolt Presen, Darja T1 - Engineering of extracellular matrix from human iPSC-mesenchymal progenitors to enhance osteogenic capacity of human bone marrow stromal cells independent of their age JF - Front Bioeng Biotechnol N2 - Regeneration of bone defects is often limited due to compromised bone tissue physiology. Previous studies suggest that engineered extracellular matrices enhance the regenerative capacity of mesenchymal stromal cells. In this study, we used human-induced pluripotent stem cells, a scalable source of young mesenchymal progenitors (hiPSC-MPs), to generate extracellular matrix (iECM) and test its effects on the osteogenic capacity of human bone-marrow mesenchymal stromal cells (BMSCs). iECM was deposited as a layer on cell culture dishes and into three-dimensional (3D) silk-based spongy scaffolds. After decellularization, iECM maintained inherent structural proteins including collagens, fibronectin and laminin, and contained minimal residual DNA. Young adult and aged BMSCs cultured on the iECM layer in osteogenic medium exhibited a significant increase in proliferation, osteogenic marker expression, and mineralization as compared to tissue culture plastic. With BMSCs from aged donors, matrix mineralization was only detected when cultured on iECM, but not on tissue culture plastic. When cultured in 3D iECM/silk scaffolds, BMSCs exhibited significantly increased osteogenic gene expression levels and bone matrix deposition. iECM layer showed a similar enhancement of aged BMSC proliferation, osteogenic gene expression, and mineralization compared with extracellular matrix layers derived from young adult or aged BMSCs. However, iECM increased osteogenic differentiation and decreased adipocyte formation compared with single protein substrates including collagen and fibronectin. Together, our data suggest that the microenvironment comprised of iECM can enhance the osteogenic activity of BMSCs, providing a bioactive and scalable biomaterial strategy for enhancing bone regeneration in patients with delayed or failed bone healing. KW - aging KW - iPSCs KW - osteogenic differentiation KW - bone marrow stromal cells KW - extracellular matrix Y1 - U6 - http://dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2023.1214019 VL - 11 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gollmann-Tepeköylü, Can A1 - Graber, Michael A1 - Hirsch, Jakob A1 - Mair, Sophia A1 - Naschberger, Andreas A1 - Pölzl, Leo A1 - Nägele, Felix A1 - Kirchmair, Elke A1 - Degenhart, Gerald A1 - Demetz, Egon A1 - Hilbe, Richard A1 - Chen, Hao-Yu A1 - Engert, James C A1 - Böhm, Anna A1 - Franz, Nadja A1 - Lobenwein, Daniela A1 - Lener, Daniela A1 - Fuchs, Christiane A1 - Weihs, Anna A1 - Töchterle, Sonja A1 - Vogel, Georg F A1 - Schweiger, Victor A1 - Eder, Jonas A1 - Pietschmann, Peter A1 - Seifert, Markus A1 - Kronenberg, Florian A1 - Coassin, Stefan A1 - Blumer, Michael A1 - Hackl, Hubert A1 - Meyer, Dirk A1 - Feuchtner, Gudrun A1 - Kirchmair, Rudolf A1 - Troppmair, Jakob A1 - Krane, Markus A1 - Weiss, Günther A1 - Tsimikas, Sotirios A1 - Thanassoulis, George A1 - Grimm, Michael A1 - Rupp, Bernhard A1 - Huber, Lukas A A1 - Zhang, Shen-Ying A1 - Casanova, Jean-Laurent A1 - Tancevski, Ivan A1 - Holfeld, Johannes T1 - Toll-Like Receptor 3 Mediates Aortic Stenosis Through a Conserved Mechanism of Calcification JF - Circulation KW - Toll-like receptor 3 KW - aortic valve disease KW - biglycan KW - extracellular matrix KW - osteogenesis Y1 - U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.122.063481 VL - 147 IS - 20 SP - 1518 EP - 1533 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Jank, Miran A1 - Wagner, Fabian A1 - Urbauer, Philipp A1 - Balz, Andrea A1 - Forjan, Mathias T1 - Extended Reality Solutions in Medical Context and Educational Approaches T2 - Healthcare Transformation with Informatics and Artificial Intelligence / 21th International Conference on Informatics, Management and Technology in Healthcare N2 - The healthcare sector is growing in importance as people continue to age and pandemics complicate the boundary conditions of such systems. The number of innovative approaches to solve singular tasks and problems in this area is only slowly increasing. This is particularly evident when looking at medical technology planning, medical training and process simulation. In this paper a concept for versatile digital improvements to these problems by using state of the art development methods of Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) are presented. The programming and design of the software is done with the help of Unity Engine, which provides an open interface for docking with the developed framework for future work. The solutions were tested under domain specific environments and have shown good results and positive feedback. KW - Virtual Reality KW - Education KW - Processes Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/SHTI230548 SP - 521 EP - 524 PB - iOS Press ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Xu, Yingyang A1 - Gepp, Barbara A1 - Lengger, Nina A1 - Yin, Jia A1 - Breiteneder, Heimo T1 - Identification of probable pectinesterase as a major allergen of pollen of the Asian white birch (Betula platyphylla) in northern China JF - Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol KW - birch pollen allergy KW - betula platyphylla KW - chinese population KW - major allergen KW - pectinesterase Y1 - U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.12932/AP-100722-1409 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Huber, Albert T1 - Quasilocal corrections to Bondi’s mass-loss formula and dynamical horizons JF - Physical Review D KW - Bondi´s mass-loss formula KW - quasilocal KW - dynamical horizons Y1 - U6 - http://dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.108.084056 VL - Vol. 108 IS - issue 8 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Mairhofer, Lukas A1 - Maiwöger, Mira A1 - Riepl, Martin A1 - Embacher, Franz A1 - Krizek, Gerd Christian T1 - Experimente zur Quanteninformation JF - plusLucis KW - Quanteninformation KW - Experimente Y1 - IS - 2 SP - 7 EP - 7 ER - TY - GEN A1 - Kuba-Kremser, Markus T1 - Asymptotic expansions of Integrals, Moment convergence and Multiple zeta values KW - MVZs KW - Integral KW - Number theory Y1 - ER - TY - GEN A1 - Kupka, Friedrich T1 - Recent Theoretical Advances about Core Overshooting and Convective Penetration from a Convective Envelope KW - astrophysics Y1 - ER - TY - GEN A1 - Kupka, Friedrich T1 - Non-local Models of Convective Core Overshooting in A- and B-type Stars KW - astrophysics Y1 - ER - TY - GEN A1 - Kupka, Friedrich A1 - Zaussinger, Florian T1 - Compressible Double-Diffusive Convection KW - astrophysics Y1 - ER - TY - GEN A1 - Kupka, Friedrich T1 - The Challenge of Numerical Simulations of Convection KW - astrophysics Y1 - ER - TY - GEN A1 - Kupka, Friedrich T1 - Reynolds Stress Models and Convective Overshooting KW - astrophysics Y1 - ER - TY - GEN A1 - Kupka, Friedrich T1 - Interface with WP123200 KW - astrophysics Y1 - ER - TY - GEN A1 - Kupka, Friedrich T1 - A Turbulent Context KW - astrophysics Y1 - ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Dziech, Andrzej A1 - Wassermann, Jakob A1 - Windisch, Michael A1 - Baran, Remigiusz A1 - Wojniak, Jakub A1 - Domin, Pawel T1 - Automatic classification of a full-thickness macular hole in optical coherence tomography images T2 - Proceedings of the International Conference on Circuits, Systems, Communications and Computers, Rhodes, Greece, July 19-22, 2023 KW - OCT KW - full-thickness macular hole KW - automatic classification KW - retinal segmentation Y1 - ER -